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【Learn Chinese】The Shanghai-Beijing Bullet Train
 
Shanghai (上海 Shànghǎi) and Beijing (北京 Běijīng) are the two biggest cities in China, and as such, they're highly connected. Whether you’re visiting for business, to pursue your studies, or just to get to know the country better, knowing how to travel between these cities is very important. Taking the Shanghai-Beijing train is an excellent choice for those planning to visit these two metropolises.
The Chinese railway system is the second longest in the world, covering an impressive 131,000 kilometers (81,400 miles). Due to the country's size, major cities can be very far away from each other, so connecting them quickly and efficiently is essential.
The Shanghai-Beijing train, also known as the Jinghu high-speed railway (京沪线 Jīnghùxiàn), offers an excellent option for all kinds of travelers. It’s 1,318 km (819 mi) long, and features some of the fastest bullet trains in the world, with a top speed of 350 km/h (217 mph).
 
G Trains (高铁)
G trains, or 高铁 (gāotiě) in Chinese, are the fastest trains in the country, reaching speeds as high as 350 kph (217 mph) and running during the daytime. Due to their technical prowess, they're the most expensive choice. They are also the best (and only) choice for travelers looking to make the trip from Shanghai to Beijing during the day.
G train costs vary depending on the seating class. You'll find three main seating classes on G trains. In ascending order based on perks and prices, the seat classes are second, first and business. Some G trains also offer a VIP or Superior seating option.
Traveling second class (二等座 èrděngzuò) is the most affordable option on bullet trains, so space is a little on the tight side, with 5 seats per row. Due to the smaller price tag, second class is the most crowded area on the train.
First class (一等座 yīděngzuò) offers four seats per row, making for a more spacious area. The seating is similar to an airplane's, as the seats are reclinable, and each has a little foldable table in its arm. First-class passengers also get a pillow and a footrest.
Business class seats (商务座 shāngwùzuò) are the most luxurious option for travelers on G class trains. This class offers three large, comfortable seats per row. Each row is 2 meters (6.6 feet) apart. The soft leather seats can recline all the way to a flat position.
 
A Trip to Remember
All in all, traveling by train is by far the best choice for those who want to get from Shanghai and Beijing. In particular, the G trains on this route offer a variety of affordable, fast and comfortable choices for visitors from all walks of life.
Train travel is a popular travel method among Chinese people. Thus, taking a train provides a great way to not just observe but also participate in an important facet of everyday life in mainland China.

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