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Chinese Measure Words: Plants, Fruit and Vegetables
 
 
 
Plants:
There are three Chinese measure words used for plants.
 
棵 (kē): classifier for trees, grass etc. (also includes cabbages)
一棵树 (yī kē shù) - A tree
 
株 (zhū): smaller trees/plants, flower still in the ground
一株花 (yī zhū huā) - A flower
 
朵 (duǒ): for flowers, clouds or things similar to them
一朵玫瑰 (yī duǒ méigu) - A stem of rose
 
Fruit and Vegetables:
The measure words for fruit and vegetables tend to describe the size and shape of them. There are also some fruit or vegetables such as apples or aubergines, where you can just use 个 gè.
 
根 (gēn) – Long slender objects; thin, flexible strands
一根胡萝卜 (yì gēn húluóbo) – A carrot
一根黄瓜 (yì gēn huángguā) – A cucumber
 
颗 (kē) – Small objects, objects appearing small (hearts, pearls, diamonds, teeth, satellites, etc.)
一颗葡萄 (yì kē pú tao) – A grape
一颗樱桃 (yì kē yīng táo) – A cherry
 
粒 (lì) – Gain; classifier for small round things (seeds, peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc.)
一粒大米 (yí lì dà mǐ) – A grain of rice
一粒黄豆 (yì lì huáng dòu) – A soya bean
 
头 (tóu) – Bulb
一头蒜 (yì tóu suàn) – A bulb of garlic
一头洋葱 (yì tóu yángcōng) – An onion
 
瓣 (bàn) – For segment, section, clove (normally 儿 is added)
一瓣儿蒜 (yí bànr suàn) – A clove of garlic
一瓣儿橘子 (yí bànr júzi) – A slice of orange
 
把 (bǎ) – For a quantity of things that can be held in one hand
一把香蕉 (yì bǎ xiāngjiāo) – A bunch of bananas
一把青菜 (yì bǎ qīngcài) – A bunch of green vegetables
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