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Beautiful Chinese Words (Part 6)
 
反反复复 (fǎn fǎn fù fù) “over and over again”
As with other words that reduplicate in the AABB pattern, the meaning of the original AB word, 反复(fǎn fù) in this case, is emphasized in the doubled form. Every Mandarin Chinese learner should be able to appreciate the meaning here, since study of grammar and vocabulary requires review many times over, or 反反复复 (fǎn fǎn fù fù).
 
磨磨蹭蹭 [mó mó cèng cèng] “to dawdle, dillydally”
磨蹭 (mó cèng) means to move slowly or to waste time. Often parents say it to their kids during a rush out of the house:
别磨磨蹭蹭了 (bié mó mó cèng cèng le) = Stop dawdling! Hurry up!
 
绵绵 (mián mián) “continuous, uninterrupted”
绵 (mián) sounds gentle and mewling--no wonder it means “soft, weak.” Before the Song dynasty, 绵 (mián) also referred to cotton before the homophonous 棉 [mián] “cotton” took its place. 绵绵 (mián mián) is usually used figuratively:
情绵绵爱无边 (qíng mián mián ài wú biàn) = unending feeling, love without end
 
假惺惺 (jiǎ xīng xīng) “hypocritical, insincerely courteous”
假 (jiǎ) is a frequently occurring word in Chinese that means “false, falsehood, deception,” as in 假装 (jiǎ zhuāng) “to feign, pretend” and 假发 (jiǎ fā) “fake hair, wig.” The phrase 假惺惺 (jiǎ xīng xīng) is similar to 假心假意 (jiǎ xīn jiǎ yì), which literally translates to “fake heart fake intent,” meaning something like “insincerity, hypocrisy.” A child shedding crocodile tears, for example, can be said to be 假惺惺 (jiǎ xīng xīng), as can someone who hypocritically touts beliefs they do not hold.
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