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Chinese Lesson: Emotions & Feelings
 
As humans, we talk about our emotions all the time. Whether it’s feelings towards other people, behaviors or inanimate objects, we like to let others know how we feel. So it makes complete sense if you’re learning Chinese to learn the words for different feelings in Chinese.
 
How to Say “Emotion” in Chinese:
In case you were curious, here are some of the translations for “feeling” and “emotion.” Most of these words won’t be relevant to beginners, but these terms are great for when you progress into the intermediate and advanced language stages, as they add a poetic touch to speech and writing.
衷情 (zhōngqíng) — inner emotions
感受 (gǎnshòu) — to sense, to feel, to experience; feeling
表情 (biǎoqíng) — facial expression, expression
感情 (gǎnqíng) — emotion, sentiment, affection; feelings between two people
感觉 (gǎnjué) — to feel; feeling, sense, perception
觉得 (juéde) — to feel; to think
心里话 (xīnlǐ huà) — to express one’s true feelings, to express what’s on one’s mind
心声 (xīnshēng) — thoughts, feelings, inner voice
心尖 (xīnjiān) — bottom of one’s heart, innermost feelings
情愫 (qíngsù) — sentiment, feeling
感觉 or 觉得 are most commonly used when discussing feelings. To make an “I feel” statement, you could say 我感觉 or 我觉得, followed by any emotion listed in the next couple of sections.
To say “I am very,” your statement would start off with 我很 (wǒ hěn). Although that literally translates to “I very,” remember that in Chinese, you can omit the verb “to be” or 是 (shì) as long as it doesn’t take away from the main idea of the sentence.
 
Chinese Vocabulary for Positive Feelings:
Here are terms to describe your positive emotions. Notice how there are tons of different ways to say “happy” in Chinese.
开心 (kāixīn) — to feel happy; to have a great time
高兴 (gāoxìng) — happy, glad, in a cheerful mood
喜滋滋 (xǐzīzī) — happy
快活 (kuàihuo) — happy, cheerful
欣喜 (xīnxǐ) — happy, joyful
宽心 (kuānxīn) — to feel relieved; to feel relaxed
满足 (mǎnzú) — contented, to be contented, to feel satisfied
兴奋 (xīngfèn) — to be excited
恋爱 (liàn’ài) — to be in love
惊奇 (jīngqí) — to be amazed; to be surprised
To use these terms in sentences, just follow the formulas shared above. Here are a couple of examples of how you might express positive emotions.
我很惊奇。(wǒ hěn jīngqí.) — I am so amazed.
我感觉满足。(wǒ gǎnjué mǎnzú.) — I feel content.
我很宽心。(wǒ hěn kuānxīn.) — I am very relieved.
 
Chinese Words for Negative Feelings:
Here are the terms to use when you want to express those not-so-positive feelings.
闷闷不乐 (mènmènbùlè) — depressed, unhappy
悲伤 (bēishāng) — sad, sorrowful, mournful
伤心 (shāngxīn) — brokenhearted, sad
焦急 (jiāojí) — anxious, worried, restless
累死 (lèi sǐ) — exhausted, worn out
害怕 (hàipà) — to be afraid, to be scared
心寒 (xīnhán) — to be very disappointed
生气 (shēngqì) — to be angry
紧张 (jǐnzhāng) — nervous, tense
尴尬 (gāngà) — awkward, embarrassed
Following the formulas above, here are a few sentences you might say when expressing negative emotions.
我累死了。(wǒ lèi sǐle.) — I am exhausted.
我觉得紧张。(wǒ juédé jǐnzhāng.) — I feel nervous.
我很生气。(wǒ hěn shēngqì.) — I am very angry.
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