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Chinese Grammar: Expressing "each other" with 彼此
 
彼此 (bǐcǐ) is a personal pronoun. 彼 (bǐ) is an archaic word meaning 那 (nà) or "that," and 此 (cǐ) means 这 (zhè) or "this." Therefore, 彼此 (bǐcǐ) literally means "that and this," and is used in modern times to mean "you and me".
 
Basic Usage as Subject or Object
As a personal pronoun, 彼此 (bǐcǐ) is often used as a subject. When used as an object, the verb must be disyllabic and is quite formal in tone.
Structure: 彼此 + Predicate
Structure: Verb + 彼此
Examples:
我们只见过一次,彼此不是很了解。(wǒmen zhǐ jiàn guo yī cì, bǐcǐ bù shì hěn liǎojiě) = We've only met once. We don't know each other well.
我们是一个团队,彼此应该多沟通。(wǒmen shì yī gè tuánduì, bǐcǐ yīnggāi duō gōutōng) = We're a team. We should communicate more.
我很尊重我的对手,我希望彼此都能有好的表现。(wǒ hěn zūnzhòng wǒ de duìshǒu, wǒ xīwàng bǐcǐ dōu néng yǒu hǎo de biǎoxiàn) = I respect my opponent very much. I hope we both can perform well.
我们是一家人,必须好好照顾彼此。(wǒmen shì yī jiā rén, bìxū hǎohāo zhàogù bǐcǐ) = We're a family. We must do a good job looking after each other.
好朋友总是会陪伴彼此。(hǎo péngyou zǒng shì huì péibàn bǐcǐ) = Good friends always spend time with each other.
你们是夫妻,怎么一点也不信任彼此?(nǐmen shì fūqī, zěnme yīdiǎn yě bù xìnrèn bǐcǐ) = You're husband and wife. How can you not trust each other at all?
 
Basic Usage as an Attributive
As a personal pronoun, 彼此 (bǐcǐ) is often used as an attributive, modifying a noun.
Sometimes you can also use 彼此 (bǐcǐ) before a noun to make the meaning of the modified noun more abstract.
Structure: 彼此 + 的 + Noun
Examples:
过去一年,我们见证了彼此的进步。(guòqù yī nián, wǒmen jiànzhèng le bǐcǐ de jìnbù) = Over the past year, we have witnessed each other's progress.
大家都很辛苦,我们需要尊重彼此的努力。(dàjiā dōu hěn xīnkǔ, wǒmen xūyào zūnzhòng bǐcǐ de nǔlì) = Everyone is facing hardships, we need to respect each other's efforts.
我们了解了彼此的需求,再也不吵架了。(wǒmen liǎojiě le bǐcǐ de xūqiú, zài yě bù chǎojià le) = We came to understand each other's needs and didn't argue again.
 
Using 彼此 Idiomatically
When speaking colloquially, you can repeat 彼此 twice: “彼此彼此”. It's a type of idiom that can mean "Everyone is the same" or "We are both the same".
A: 你的家真不错。 (nǐ de jiā zhēn bùcuò) = What a nice home you have.
B: 彼此彼此 ! (bǐcǐ bǐcǐ) = Same, same!
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