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Chinese Lesson: When to use 二 and 两
 
There are two ways to say "two" in Mandarin Chinese: 二 (èr) or两 (liǎng). These characters cannot be used interchangeably so it's important to know when it is appropriate to use which form.
Here is a guide to understanding which scenario calls for what kind of "two."
 
With Measure Words
兩 (liǎng) is used with measure words such as 个 (ge) or 本 (běn). For example:
两本书 (liǎng běn shū) – two books
However, if a measure word is used in conjunction with numbers ending in two, like 22, 102, 542, the 二 (èr) form is used. For instance:
二十二个人 (èr shí èr ge rén) – twenty-two people
一百零二本书 (yī bǎi líng èr běn shū) – one-hundred and two books
Some numbers will include both kinds of "two." For instance:
两千两百零二​ (liǎng qiān liǎng bǎi líng èr) – two-thousand two-hundred and two
 
Counting Numbers
二 (èr) is used when counting without measure words. For example:
一, 二, 三 (yī, èr, sān) – one, two, three
十,十一, 十二 (​shí, shí yī, shí èr) – ten, eleven, twelve
二十,二十二,二十三 (èr shí, èr shí èr, èr shí sān) – twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two
 
Counting Measure Word Numbers
Some numbers are also used as measure words. For example, 百 (bǎi), 千 (qiān), 万 (wàn) are measure word numbers. Respectively, the characters mean a hundred, thousand, and ten thousand. In those cases, numbers like two-hundred, two-thousand, and twenty-thousand take the 两 (liǎng) form:
两百 (liǎng bǎi) - 200
两千 (liǎng qiān) - 2,000
两万 (liǎng wàn) - 20,000
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