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Chinese Lesson: using 把 (bǎ) sentences
 
The 把 (bǎ) sentence is a useful structure for constructing longer sentences which focus on the result or influence of an action. One of its key features is that it brings the object of the verb closer to the front of the sentence and precedes it with a 把.
A basic sentence in Mandarin is formed with a subject-verb-object word order:
Subject + [Verb Phrase] + Object
 
A 把 sentence shakes things up a bit and changes the order to this structure:
Subject +把 + Object + [Verb Phrase]
 
Note that the object has moved and is now preceded by 把.
But why do we need this structure? The 把 sentence is used to achieve a difference in emphasis and sometimes a regular sentence just doesn’t work. For example:
我把书放在桌子上。
I put the book on the table.
 
Without把 you might try this:
我放书在桌子上。
 
The problem is that the above sentence is grammatically wrong. You can’t put an object right after a verb and then put other modifiers of the verb after the object.
Here are other examples how to use 把 sentences:
他把我的手机放在他的包里。
He put my phone in his bag.
 
我把衣服洗好了。
I washed the clothes.
 
你是不是把护照放在行李箱里了?
Did you put your passport in the suitcase?
 
Negating 把 sentences:
To negate a 把 sentence, insert 不要 (bú yào) or 别 (bié) for present or future or 没有 (méi yǒu) for past directly in front of . For example:
他没有把房间打扫干净。
He didn’t clean the room.
 
我没把钱借给你。
I didn’t lend you money.
你们不要把这件事告诉他。
Don’t tell him about it.


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