Míngzi yào shuō qīngchu | Dì 4 piān: Yǔfǎ hé Yǔfǎ Jiěshì Yìngyòng
Say Your Name Clearly | Article 4: Grammar and Usage
本集任务：小橘要把自己的名字写在新家门口。
Běn jí rènwu: Xiǎojú yào bǎ zìjǐ de míngzi xiě zài xīn jiā ménkǒu.
Episode task: Xiaoju must write his own name at the entrance of his new home.
学习重点：叫、名字、认识。
Xuéxí zhòngdiǎn: jiào, míngzi, rènshi.
Learning focus: jiào (be called), míngzi (name), rènshi (know/meet).
大黄：门牌上写什么名字？
Dàhuáng: Ménpái shàng xiě shénme míngzi?
Dahuang: What name should be written on the door sign?
小橘：我……吃小橘。
Xiǎojú: Wǒ…… chī Xiǎojú.
Xiaoju: I... eat Xiaoju.
小白：你是想说“我叫小橘”。
Xiǎobái: Nǐ shì xiǎng shuō “Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú”.
Xiaobai: You mean “My name is Xiaoju.”
小橘：对不起，我一紧张就说错。
Xiǎojú: Duìbuqǐ, wǒ yì jǐnzhāng jiù shuō cuò.
Xiaoju: Sorry, when I get nervous, I say it wrong.
大黄：那我叫大黄，不是“吃大黄”！
Dàhuáng: Nà wǒ jiào Dàhuáng, bú shì “chī Dàhuáng”!
Dahuang: Then my name is Dahuang, not “eat Dahuang”!
小橘：我叫小橘，很高兴认识你。
Xiǎojú: Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú, hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.
Xiaoju: My name is Xiaoju; nice to meet you.
大黄：这次说对了。名字卡给你！
Dàhuáng: Zhè cì shuō duì le. Míngzi kǎ gěi nǐ!
Dahuang: This time you said it right. Here is your name card!
语法一 A 叫 B
Yǔfǎ yī: A jiào B.
Grammar 1: A is called B.
我叫小橘。
Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú.
I am called Xiaoju. / My name is Xiaoju.
他叫大黄。
Tā jiào Dàhuáng.
He is called Dahuang.
语法二 A 的名字是 B
Yǔfǎ èr: A de míngzi shì B.
Grammar 2: A’s name is B.
我的名字是小橘。
Wǒ de míngzi shì Xiǎojú.
My name is Xiaoju.
他的名字是大黄。
Tā de míngzi shì Dàhuáng.
His name is Dahuang.
语法三 叫 ≠ 吃
Yǔfǎ sān: jiào ≠ chī.
Grammar 3: 叫 ≠ 吃.
“叫”是 be called。
“jiào” shì be called.
“叫” means be called.
“吃”是 eat。
“chī” shì eat.
“吃” means eat.
所以“我吃小橘”不是名字。
Suǒyǐ “Wǒ chī Xiǎojú” bú shì míngzi.
So “I eat Xiaoju” is not a name.
“我叫小橘”才是名字。
“Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú” cái shì míngzi.
“My name is Xiaoju” is a name.
语法四 一……就……
Yǔfǎ sì: yī…… jiù…….
Grammar 4: as soon as..., then....
我一紧张就说错。
Wǒ yì jǐnzhāng jiù shuō cuò.
As soon as I get nervous, I say it wrong.
他一紧张就忘记名字。
Tā yì jǐnzhāng jiù wàngjì míngzi.
As soon as he gets nervous, he forgets names.
语法五 不是……
Yǔfǎ wǔ: bú shì…….
Grammar 5: is not...
那我叫大黄，不是“吃大黄”！
Nà wǒ jiào Dàhuáng, bú shì “chī Dàhuáng”!
Then my name is Dahuang, not “eat Dahuang”!
我不是小白。
Wǒ bú shì Xiǎobái.
I am not Xiaobai.
语法六 很高兴认识你
Yǔfǎ liù: Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.
Grammar 6: Nice to meet you.
这是固定表达。
Zhè shì gùdìng biǎodá.
This is a fixed expression.
“很高兴”是 very happy。
“hěn gāoxìng” shì very happy.
“很高兴” means very happy.
“认识你”是 meet you / know you。
“rènshi nǐ” shì meet you / know you.
“认识你” means meet you / know you.
语法七 给
Yǔfǎ qī: gěi.
Grammar 7: gěi.
名字卡给你！
Míngzi kǎ gěi nǐ!
Here is your name card! / I give the name card to you.
本篇文章重点总结
Běn piān wénzhāng zhòngdiǎn zǒngjié:
Summary of this article:
“我叫小橘”用“叫”。
“Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú” yòng “jiào”.
“我叫小橘” uses “叫.”
“我的名字是小橘”用“是”。
“Wǒ de míngzi shì Xiǎojú” yòng “shì”.
“我的名字是小橘” uses “是.”
“我吃小橘”是错误理解。
“Wǒ chī Xiǎojú” shì cuòwù lǐjiě.
“我吃小橘” is a wrong understanding.
“一……就……”表示自然结果。
“yī…… jiù……” biǎoshì zìrán jiéguǒ.
“一……就……” shows a natural result.
“很高兴认识你”是礼貌表达。
“Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ” shì lǐmào biǎodá.
“很高兴认识你” is a polite expression.
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