Míngzi yào shuō qīngchu | Dì 2 piān: Hànzì Gòuchéng
Say Your Name Clearly | Article 2: Chinese Character Structure
本集任务：小橘要把自己的名字写在新家门口。
Běn jí rènwu: Xiǎojú yào bǎ zìjǐ de míngzi xiě zài xīn jiā ménkǒu.
Episode task: Xiaoju must write his own name at the entrance of his new home.
学习重点：叫、名字、认识。
Xuéxí zhòngdiǎn: jiào, míngzi, rènshi.
Learning focus: jiào (be called), míngzi (name), rènshi (know/meet).
小橘：“今天要写名字。我叫小橘……还是我吃小橘？”
Xiǎojú: “Jīntiān yào xiě míngzi. Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú…… háishì wǒ chī Xiǎojú?”
Xiaoju: “Today I need to write my name. My name is Xiaoju... or ‘I eat Xiaoju’?”
大黄：门牌上写什么名字？
Dàhuáng: Ménpái shàng xiě shénme míngzi?
Dahuang: What name should be written on the door sign?
小橘：我……吃小橘。
Xiǎojú: Wǒ…… chī Xiǎojú.
Xiaoju: I... eat Xiaoju.
小白：你是想说“我叫小橘”。
Xiǎobái: Nǐ shì xiǎng shuō “Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú”.
Xiaobai: You mean “My name is Xiaoju.”
小橘：对不起，我一紧张就说错。
Xiǎojú: Duìbuqǐ, wǒ yì jǐnzhāng jiù shuō cuò.
Xiaoju: Sorry, when I get nervous, I say it wrong.
大黄：那我叫大黄，不是“吃大黄”！
Dàhuáng: Nà wǒ jiào Dàhuáng, bú shì “chī Dàhuáng”!
Dahuang: Then my name is Dahuang, not “eat Dahuang”!
小橘：我叫小橘，很高兴认识你。
Xiǎojú: Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú, hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.
Xiaoju: My name is Xiaoju; nice to meet you.
大黄：这次说对了。名字卡给你！
Dàhuáng: Zhè cì shuō duì le. Míngzi kǎ gěi nǐ!
Dahuang: This time you said it right. Here is your name card!
汉字一 叫
Hànzì yī: jiào.
Character 1: 叫.
“叫”左边是“口”，右边是“丩”。
“jiào” zuǒbian shì “kǒu”, yòubian shì “jiū”.
The left side of “叫” is “口” (mouth); the right side is “丩”.
“口”表示用嘴发出声音。
“kǒu” biǎoshì yòng zuǐ fāchū shēngyīn.
“口” indicates using the mouth to make sound.
汉字二 名
Hànzì èr: míng.
Character 2: 名.
“名”上面是“夕”，下面是“口”。
“míng” shàngmiàn shì “xī”, xiàmiàn shì “kǒu”.
The top of “名” is “夕” (evening); the bottom is “口” (mouth).
古人晚上看不清人，就用口说出名字。
Gǔrén wǎnshang kàn bù qīng rén, jiù yòng kǒu shuō chū míngzi.
In ancient times, people could not see clearly at night, so they used their mouths to say their names.
汉字三 字
Hànzì sān: zì.
Character 3: 字.
“字”上面是“宀”，下面是“子”。
“zì” shàngmiàn shì “mián”, xiàmiàn shì “zǐ”.
The top of “字” is “宀” (roof); the bottom is “子” (child).
“宀”像屋顶，“子”像孩子。
“mián” xiàng wūdǐng, “zǐ” xiàng háizi.
“宀” looks like a roof; “子” looks like a child.
汉字四 认
Hànzì sì: rèn.
Character 4: 认.
“认”左边是“讠”，右边是“人”。
“rèn” zuǒbian shì “yán”, yòubian shì “rén”.
The left side of “认” is “讠” (speech); the right side is “人” (person).
用语言认人，就是“认”。
Yòng yǔyán rèn rén, jiù shì “rèn”.
Using language to recognize a person is “认”.
汉字五 识
Hànzì wǔ: shí.
Character 5: 识.
“识”左边是“讠”，右边是“只”。
“shí” zuǒbian shì “yán”, yòubian shì “zhǐ”.
The left side of “识” is “讠” (speech); the right side is “只”.
“认识”两个字都有“讠”，和语言有关。
“rènshi” liǎng ge zì dōu yǒu “yán”, hé yǔyán yǒuguān.
Both characters in “rènshi” have “讠,” related to language.
汉字六 橘
Hànzì liù: jú.
Character 6: 橘.
“橘”左边是“木”，右边是“矞”。
“jú” zuǒbian shì “mù”, yòubian shì “yù”.
The left side of “橘” is “木” (tree); the right side is “矞”.
“木”表示它和树、果子有关。
“mù” biǎoshì tā hé shù, guǒzi yǒuguān.
“木” shows it is related to trees and fruit.
汉字七 门、牌、笔、卡
Hànzì qī: mén, pái, bǐ, kǎ.
Characters 7: 门, 牌, 笔, 卡.
“门”像门框。
“mén” xiàng ménkuàng.
“门” looks like a door frame.
“牌”左边是“片”，表示木片或牌子。
“pái” zuǒbian shì “piàn”, biǎoshì mùpiàn huò páizi.
The left side of “牌” is “片,” indicating a piece or sign.
“笔”上面是“竹”，下面是“毛”。
“bǐ” shàngmiàn shì “zhú”, xiàmiàn shì “máo”.
The top of “笔” is “竹” (bamboo); the bottom is “毛” (hair).
“卡”可以整体记，表示 card。
“kǎ” kěyǐ zhěngtǐ jì, biǎoshì card.
“卡” can be memorized as a whole; it means card.
本篇文章重点总结
Běn piān wénzhāng zhòngdiǎn zǒngjié:
Summary of this article:
叫 = 口 + 丩。
Jiào = kǒu + jiū.
叫 = mouth + 丩.
名 = 夕 + 口。
Míng = xī + kǒu.
名 = evening + mouth.
字 = 宀 + 子。
Zì = mián + zǐ.
字 = roof + child.
认、识都有“讠”，和语言有关。
Rèn, shí dōu yǒu “yán”, hé yǔyán yǒuguān.
认 and 识 both have “讠,” related to language.
橘有“木”，和树、果子有关。
Jú yǒu “mù”, hé shù, guǒzi yǒuguān.
橘 has “木,” related to trees and fruit.
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