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Jewellery in Chinese: Gemstones
 
Jewellery in Chinese: Gemstones
 
Next up in our guide to jewelry in Chinese we have the all-important gemstones! What jewelry would be complete without a few adorning gemstones?
The word for gemstone in Chinese is 宝石 bǎoshí. We already saw that 宝 bǎo means precious or treasure, so if you combine that with the character 石 it literally makes “precious stone”.
There are of course lots of different types of gemstones in Chinese, so we’ve picked out some of the most common:
Diamond – 钻石 zuànshí
Emerald – 绿宝石 lǜbǎoshí
Ruby – 红宝石 hóngbǎoshí
Sapphire – 蓝宝石 lánbǎoshí
Pink sapphire – 粉红蓝宝石 fěnhóng lánbǎoshí
Yellow sapphire – 黄色蓝宝石 huángsè lánbǎoshí
Topaz – 黄玉 huángyù
Amethyst – 紫晶 zǐjīng
Garnet – 石榴石 shíliúshí
Most gemstones have a color followed by the characters for gemstone (宝石) or stone (石) afterwards. However, you’ll notice that amethyst has the character 晶 which means quartz or crystal.
Pear – 珍珠 zhēnzhū
Amber – 琥珀 hǔpò
Jade – 玉石 yùshí
Turquoise – 绿松石 lǜ sōngshí
Opal – 蛋白石 dànbáishí
If you then wanted to know how to say a type of gemstone and a piece of jewelry combined, in most cases you just need to add the gemstone before the type of jewelry. For example:
Diamond ring – 钻石戒指 zuànshí jièzhǐ
Ruby necklace – 红宝石项链 hóngbǎoshí xiàngliàn
Pearl earrings – 珍珠耳环 zhēnzhū ěrhuán
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