Chinese culture (simplified Chinese 中华文化; pinyin: Zhōnghuá wénhuà) is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago. Chinese cultural history has enormous diversity and variety. The sophisticated Chinese civilization was rich in the Arts and Sciences, elaborate Painting and Printing techniques and delicate pottery and sculpture. China's culture stretches to the corners of the world through the overseas Chinese population and influence, but it can still seem a very different and mysterious culture. Here are 10 fascinating facts that will help you understand Chinese culture.
 

1. China and Confucianism

Confucianism places a heavy emphasis on the importance of respect for rulers, family, and social harmony. It's a national philosophy, but also a religious system of beliefs. Even over 2,500 years on, Confucian beliefs are still ingrained in mainstream ethics and religion, and this can be seen as you travel throughout China.
 

2. Family is the integral part of Chinese Culture

Chinese people place great importance on family, and family structure. Marriage, family, and children are all extremely important, and many Chinese families' lives revolve solely around the youngest children.

Grandparents tend to live with their children even after they are married and have their own children, and children are expected to look after their parents once they are married and working. When it is time to celebrate a traditional festival, family gatherings are key.
 

3. Tea is the most popular drink in China

Tea is the national beverage of China, and in traditional Chinese tea culture the way you drink tea, and which tea you drink, can show your social status. Today, having a pot of tea when visitors come around is the typical way of welcoming said visitors. Tea ceremonies or visits to tea houses can also be an important way to finish business transactions.
 

4. China has vast majority of Han and 55 minorities officially

 

The Chinese government officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups in China, but the Han ethnicity make up the most (an estimated 92 percent of the total Chinese population). Each ethnic minority has their own social customs, language, culture, dress, language, and more. Traveling to places like Guangxi or Yunnan will allow you an insight into these different groups, who all have varying cultures.